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Getting Diagnosed With ADHD As an Adult Adults who have difficulty in their professional or personal lives can benefit from diagnosing ADHD. A diagnosis is based on a thorough examination that may include reviews of school records and questionnaires completed by parents and teachers. It is not uncommon for adults to be diagnosed with ADHD. NIMH offers suggestions on how to speak with your doctor about the disorder. Diagnosis It is essential to be diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood. This will allow you to manage the symptoms that can cause havoc in your personal and professional life. The first step is to consult your GP or a mental health specialist who is experienced in treating adults suffering from ADHD. If your GP isn't familiar with ADHD, he or she could refer you to a psychologist or psychiatrist to conduct an assessment. Typically, a mental health professional will employ the six-question ADHD screener to determine whether you might have the condition, says Adler. They will interview you about your symptoms that are similar to ADHD and look over your medical and family history to confirm that other medical conditions aren't the cause of them. People with ADHD are prone to being easily distracted and miss important details. They often have difficulty following directions in class or at work. They often lose important items needed for their tasks such as keys, wallets and other tools. They may also have trouble staying focused while reading or listening to long speeches. Fidgeting, excessive talking or texting, or squirming, are other symptoms of adult ADHD. It is crucial to rule other conditions out in determining if a person has adult ADHD. These include depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder. Stress and physical conditions such as thyroid issues can be a source of ADHD symptoms. The DSM-5 is now requiring professionals to assess the severity of a person's symptoms are before identifying them with the condition. adult adhd diagnosis is classified as moderate, mild or severe. Many people with ADHD go their whole lives without ever getting a diagnosis because it's not obvious during childhood. A diagnosis can change the course of a person's life as they understand why they struggled at school and never reached their full potential at work or at home. They might even feel guilty for blaming their problems on themselves or others and may experience sadness over the missed opportunities that could have been had if they had been properly treated. Treatment To receive treatment for ADHD in adults The first step is to talk with an expert in healthcare. This can be done in person or via video call. In the UK, only psychiatrists, psychologists and specialist nurses are qualified to diagnose ADHD. The doctor will require information about your medical history as well as family-related mental health issues. This is due to the fact that there are a variety of mental and physical ailments that could cause symptoms similar to ADHD. These conditions need to be ruled out to make a diagnosis. The expert will inquire about your job and lifestyle, as well as how your symptoms impact your daily life. They will be particularly interested in whether you displayed symptoms of ADHD prior to the age of 12. They may also want to interview people who were close to you as a child and ask them about their experiences. A thorough medical history will aid the doctor in determining whether you need medication or other treatments. Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, sleep apnea and lead poisoning can cause ADHD symptoms. Adults who have an history of depression or anxiety might require a more thorough evaluation and treatment because these conditions can be co-existing with ADHD. If a doctor believes you need medication, he or she will prescribe the appropriate medication. The kind of medication you require will depend on the severity of your symptoms and how they interfere with your daily life. The most commonly used medication prescribed for ADHD, are stimulants. However, they are not suitable for everyone and the first one you try might not be effective or have bothersome side effects. Your doctor will be interested in knowing if you take any other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, because certain types of drugs can interact with ADHD stimulants. Counseling is a crucial part of treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. Individual therapy can help you to cope better with feelings of anger, failure and underachievement that are frequently associated with untreated ADHD. It can help you learn to control your anger, as well as improve your time management and organization abilities. If you suffer from mental illness it is essential to locate an expert in healthcare who is trained in that condition. A psychiatrist or neurologist is able to diagnose and treat ADHD. However, you may prefer to consult a specialist therapist. These specialists are likely to be more familiar with adult ADHD and the challenges they face as well as having experience working with other clients. You can use search engines like ADDitude or your local mental health clinic to find a specialist who assists adults with ADHD. Medication A diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the first step to managing your symptoms and improving your life. If you've struggled to realize your full potential at work, find it difficult to maintain relationships or have trouble finishing tasks at home and at work, a diagnosis of ADHD could be the answer you have been searching for. The first step in treating ADHD for adults is thorough medical history review, which includes your symptoms. The psychologist or psychiatrist determines if you meet the requirements for ADHD in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) which is published by the American Psychiatric Association. To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that persist throughout most of your day and interfere with social, academic or professional functioning. Adults who suffer from untreated ADHD frequently have coexisting disorders, like depression and anxiety. Jaksa says that these disorders can worsen or cause symptoms of ADHD. A constant stress and anger over the lack of performance can lead to feelings of low self-esteem he says. “Getting diagnosed can help these individuals gain a perspective on the causes of their struggles. This could help reduce or eliminate their anxieties, and allow them to focus on areas where they excel,” Jaksa states. The best treatment for adults with ADHD is typically an amalgamation of medication and behavior therapy. The use of stimulants can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behaviors and aid in organizing. These drugs can improve moods and increase motivation in many cases. Side effects of stimulants include sleepiness and having trouble drinking enough or eating well. Some people who take stimulants to treat ADHD may have mood swings that could be difficult to manage. Speak to your doctor about whether or not you are a candidate for clinical trials of new medications or treatments. These studies assist researchers in finding more effective ways to diagnose and treat illnesses, as well as prevent them from occurring. Counseling If you are suffering from untreated ADHD it could cause a variety of problems in every area of your life. Your relationships, career and financial health can be negatively affected by procrastination and poor time management, impulsive spending and other symptoms. Finding a diagnosis and seeking treatment is the first step in reduce the negative impact and regaining control over your life. Many adults diagnosed with ADHD were not diagnosed as children due to the fact that their families and teachers were not aware of the condition or they had mild symptoms that weren't noticed. Certain adults may be able to manage their symptoms as children but struggled with their symptoms in adulthood due to increasing family and work obligations. In order to be diagnosed as having ADHD mental health professionals must determine that your symptoms cause significant impairment in at minimum two areas of your life. Impairment can result in losing your job due to of lack of focus and organization skills or being placed on academic probation in college due to your inability to do well on tests. Women tend to be better at avoiding their symptoms than men, which can make it more difficult for them to get an accurate diagnosis. If, however, you are experiencing ADHD symptoms that affect your home and work life, being forthright about them with your doctor can help speed up the process and allow you to take advantage of reasonable accommodations under the ADA and other workplace laws. No matter what type of ADHD you suffer from the mental health professional will want to see that your symptoms started before age 12. They may ask to speak with people who were close to you at this time, and they might also administer a series tests to measure your attention and memory. If you're given a diagnosis, your therapist will recommend a combination of medication and non-medication therapies to manage your symptoms. The majority of people will test different treatments before they find the one that works for them. It is recommended that you keep a diary of your progress and speak with your physician regularly so that they can help adjust your treatment program as needed.